猎魔人

十年之前，伦敦奥运会将英国推到全球体育文化最前沿。当时，英国从上至下许多人信心满满地认为，这场夏季奥运会将给英国带来极大的改变。

二 |     REHOBOTH BEACH, Del. -- The Biden administration is designating 31 technology hubs touching 32 states and Puerto Rico to help spur innovation and create jobs in the industries that are concentrated in these areas.President Joe Biden is set to announce the hubs on Monday at the White House with Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo. “I have to say, in my entire career in public service, I have never seen as much interest in any initiative than this one," Raimondo told reporters during a Sunday conference call to preview the announcement. Her department received 400 applications, she said. “No matter where I go or who I meet with — CEOs, governors, senators, congresspeople, university presidents — everyone wants to tell me about their application and how excited they are,” said Raimondo.The tech hubs are the result of a process Raimondo's department launched in May to distribute a total of $500 million in grants to cities.The $500 million came from a $10 billion authorization in last year’s CHIPS and Science Act to stimulate investments in new technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and biotech. It’s an attempt to expand tech investment that is largely concentrated around a few U.S. cities — Austin, Texas; Boston; New York; San Francisco; and Seattle — to the rest of the country.The program, formally the Regional Technology and Innovation Hub Program, ties into the president's economic argument that people should be able to find good jobs where they live and that opportunity should be spread across the country, rather than be concentrated. The White House has sought to elevate that message and highlight Biden's related policies as the Democratic president undertakes his 2024 reelection bid. “These Tech Hubs will catalyze investment in technologies critical to economic growth, national security, and job creation, and will help communities across the country become centers of innovation critical to American competitiveness,” the White House said Monday in an emailed statement.The 31 tech hubs reach Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Montana, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Virginia, New Hampshire, Missouri, Kansas, Maryland, Alabama, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, Minnesota, Louisiana, Idaho, Wyoming, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, New York, Nevada, Missouri, Oregon, Vermont, Ohio, Maine, Washington and Puerto Rico.。十年之后，伦敦人不得不承认，2012年奥运会的确提升了国民的体育热情，但对于经济的助推力已逐渐消失。卡彭特公寓距离伦敦东区的奥运会主场馆和奥林匹克公园10分钟步行可达。住在这个公寓区路德楼高层公寓20楼的住户沃伦·鲁滨接受当地《旗帜晚报》采访时表示，在2012年奥运会期间，英国广播公司在路德楼内租下房间，改成奥运直播室，不过奥运会直播节目结束后这里又变得冷清。

三 | 他居住的这片公寓如今至少有400户空房，为了保持人气，这些空房的水电气管线仍一应俱全，这让地方政府背负的开支负担越来越大。伦敦当地在线新闻媒体“纽汉姆之声”创办人怀特认为，昔日奥运场馆区并没有带动地方繁荣。

四 | 有地方官员抱怨，众口难调让地区发展失去方向。

五 | 此外，一些英国运动员的职业生涯也未如预期般顺利。英国《每日邮报》称，从自行车、游泳到划艇等项目，近些年都有种族、性别歧视或霸凌现象见诸报端。

但伦敦人也承认，2012年奥运会依然带来许多积极效应。为了纪念伦敦奥运会举办10周年，伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园从7月24日到8月初举办庆祝活动，用巨大屏幕播放2012年奥运会精彩片段，免费参观者可尝试自行车、田径和网球等多个奥运会项目。增强国民体育锻炼意识，是2012年伦敦奥运会留给这个国家的最大财富。与2005年英国成功申奥之初时相比，目前在英国每周至少参加一次体育活动的人数增加140万。在过去十年，英国政府投向青年和社区体育活动的资金高达10亿英镑，以鼓励更多人参加体育活动并完善相关设施。此外，英国的创意产业伴随奥运会举办也得到更多的社会重视。伦敦当地人熟悉的“东村”，在10年间成功建造了2个大型商圈，创造就业岗位2.5万个，建成住宅1.1万套。正在兴建中的东岸创意区容纳维多利亚与艾尔伯特博物馆、沙德勒之井剧院以及英国广播公司当地分支机构，还有多所英国高校“创意区”陆续开放。

六 | 刚过去一年的东京奥运会，也面临与伦敦同样的问题。

七 | 据日本NHK电视台报道，7月23日，日本举行仪式纪念东京奥运会开幕一周年，东京都知事小池百合子表示，因新冠肺炎疫情导致东京奥运会历经坎坷，希望能利用好奥运遗产，推动东京向前发展。今年6月，东京奥组委发布最终财务报告，显示东京奥运会和残奥会全部举办费用为1.4238万亿日元（约合130亿美元）。近日，NHK走访了其中投入金额最高的竞技场等场馆，了解到奥运结束后相关体育设施的使用率并不高。

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